Jumat, 08 Februari 2013

          

U.S. Launches Revenge-Attack Against S&P

Posted by Wealth Wire - Thursday, February 7th, 2013

On February 5th, 2013; we learned something. We learned precisely how long of a memory-span that the U.S. government believes Market Sheep to possess: 18 months. How do we know this? Because 18 months to the day after credit-rating agency Standard & Poors announced it had “downgraded” the U.S. government’s (fraudulent) “AAA” credit rating, the U.S. government has announced its revenge.

It is “suing” S&P for “inflated credit ratings” which, according to U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder were “central to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.” Fans of either the ironic or absurd are warned at this point that reading further carries a direct risk of becoming dangerously over-stimulated.

Those at all familiar with our markets or general economic reporting know there are three behemoths who currently dominate the credit ratings business (Moody’s and Fitch being the other two), and at the time when S&P committed its alleged transgressions they were essentially the exclusive sources for credit-rating data in the U.S. economy and its markets.

Today, only one of those three corporations is being sued; the one which (by remarkable coincidence) happened to downgrade the credit rating of the U.S. government exactly 18 months earlier. For the many readers out there who are believers in “remarkable coincidences” (and who thus disregarded the previous sentence); undoubtedly you are all telling yourselves the same thing: S&P was doing something different/more nefarious than the other credit ratings agencies.

Let’s see what the lawyers representing S&P have to say about precisely that point:
We will vigorously defend S&P against these unwarranted claims…The fact is that S&P’s ratings were based on the same subprime mortgage data available to the rest of the market – including U.S. government officials who in 2007 publicly stated that problems in the subprime market appeared to be contained…”

Let me expand upon that statement, because truly S&P could have said much more. When the S&P spokesperson stated that “S&P’s ratings were based on the same subprime data”, she could have easily added that the ratings themselves were virtually identical to those of the other two ratings agencies; and their “analysis” of market conditions was so similar it was if all three were reading off the same Script.

So we have three trusted institutions all reading off of the same “don’t worry, be happy” Script, yet only one of the three is being attacked as a Villain. Who wrote the Script for the ratings agency Choir? Why, the U.S. government, of course – now playing the role of the Aggrieved Victim.

However, the U.S. government rarely speaks for itself any more when it comes to its own economy. When your lead talking-head on the economy is the mumbly, absurdly under-qualified tax-cheat, Tim Geithner; this is no great surprise.

So where was the Script printed for the benefit of the ratings agency Choir, and the Wall Street Vampires; who used all that happy-talk to scam the world for $trillions? On the same Federal Reserve printing press which was/is cranking-out infinite quantities of U.S. greenbacks.

The U.S. government (“World’s Only Superpower”) allows a cabal of private bankers to do most of its talking (and apparently most of its thinking) for it when it comes to running the U.S. economy. And the ring-leader of that cabal (i.e. the head of that private corporation) is Benjamin Shalom Bernanke. So when S&P states that in 2007 “U.S. government officials…publicly stated” that the subprime time-bomb “appeared to be contained”; the person it was/is pointing its finger at is B.S. Bernanke.

Specifically, S&P was referring to B.S. Bernanke’s notorious media-tour in 2007; when he would gleefully announce to anyone/everyone who pointed a microphone at him that the U.S. housing market was headed for “a soft landing”, sending U.S. stock markets to then-record highs. So in fact, the ratings agency Choir was nothing more than B.S. Bernanke’s back-up chorus.

So here we have the U.S. government suing S&P (and only S&P) for parroting its own happy-talk. But it gets worse. While B.S. Bernanke was delighting listeners with his “soft-landing” predictions in 2007; it seems that he and the rest of the Federal Reserve cabal were saying something much different to each other…behind closed doors…in 2006, according to a clip recently put out by “PBS” titled:

Records: Federal Reserve Officials Foresaw, Joked About Housing Bubble in 2006
The clip includes anecdotes noting that already in 2006 Fed officials were aware of homebuilders being forced to offer large “incentives” (i.e. bribes) to try to get exhausted buyers to soak-up the bubble supply, and engaging in open shams (some might say “fraud”) to dupe potential buyers into thinking local housing conditions were more robust than they actually were. Indeed, by this time the phrase “Liar’s Loans” had already made its way into the mainstream media vocabulary.

Binyamin Applebaum, the New York Times sycophant who doggedly defends B.S. Bernanke throughout the PBS clip was adamant: “no one understood the downside risks” to the U.S. housing market and economy in 2006 as well as Bernanke. Yet in 2007, Bernanke was quite content to keep pumping-up markets with his “soft landing” happy-talk.

If this revenge-attack ever makes it to trial (i.e. an open, public trial); then three guesses who will be the first “witness for the defense”? And his happy-talk then was nothing new to B.S. Bernanke. In July 2005, a mere six months before being appointed Chairman of the Federal Reserve; B.S. Bernanke wrote an article for the Wall Street Journal entitled “The Goldilocks Economy”.

The same economic genius who (we are told) knew better than anyone “the downside risks” to the U.S. economy in 2006 published an article only months earlier; talking about an economic fantasy-world where U.S. house prices, economic growth, and (of course) the markets could keep going up and up and up, forever.

The scenario seems to be laid out pretty clearly in front of us. We have the U.S. government launching an apparent revenge-attack on a credit rating agency whose actual “crime” (in the eyes of its attacker) was daring to nudge the U.S. government’s absurdly fraudulent credit rating a tiny step in the direction of sanity/reality.

We have a defendant who has already publicly mapped-out its defense: if we ‘go down’, we’re taking everyone else down with us (starting with B.S. Bernanke). What could change between now and some hypothetical trial date? Referring to the same Bloomberg article cited at the beginning:

…“It’s going to be a tricky time for ratings agencies,” said Fred Ponzo, a capital market analyst at Greyspark Partners in London, said in a telephone interview. “S&P is probably just the first to face the music.”

Those new to the Theater of the Absurd may automatically assume that the U.S. government must make those other ratings agencies “face the music” – rather than only attacking one-third of this music trio. Let me introduce those readers to the banksters’ $500+ trillion “LIBOR fraud.”

More than a dozen multinational banks collaborate, anonymously, behind closed doors to “set the LIBOR interest rate” (London Inter-Bank Offer Rate); supposedly by each independently submitting their own number. Yet we had our lying governments, corrupt regulators, and inane mainstream media attempting to tell us initially that only one of those banks (Barclay’s) “conspired” to rig the LIBOR rate.

Obviously one member of a committee cannot “rig” any outcome in a process where they have only one, equal vote; any more than one member of a Choir can poison the minds of market participants by singing the same lyrics as the rest of the Choir. What our governments and pseudo-regulators lack in integrity they make up for with their audacity.
*Post courtesy of Jeff Nielson at Bullion Bulls Canada.
http://www.wealthwire.com/news/economy/4516?r=1 


Holder Cites ‘Egregious’ Conduct by McGraw-Hill, S&P



The U.S. is seeking as much as $5 billion in penalties from McGraw-Hill Cos. (MHP) and its Standard & Poor’s unit as punishment for inflated credit ratings that Attorney General Eric Holder said were central to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-05/u-s-files-lawsuit-against-mcgraw-hill-standard-poor-s.html

Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Neil Barofsky, former special inspector for the U.S. Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program and a Bloomberg Television contributing editor, talks about the U.S. Justice Department lawsuit against McGraw-Hill Cos. and its Standard & Poor’s unit over claims S&P knowingly understated the credit risks of bonds and derivatives that were central to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Barofsky speaks with Erik Schatzker and Stephanie Ruhle on Bloomberg Television's "Market Makers." (Source: Bloomberg)
Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Komal Sri-Kumar, founder of Sri-Kumar Global Strategies Inc., talks about a U.S. lawsuit against McGraw-Hill Cos. and its Standard & Poor’s unit over claims S&P knowingly understated the credit risks of bonds and derivatives that were central to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Sri-Kumar also discusses U.S. immigration policy and currencies. He speaks with Tom Keene, Sara Eisen and Scarlet Fu on Bloomberg Television's "Surveillance." (Source: Bloomberg)
Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Bloomberg's Sara Eisen breaks down the allegations against Standard & Poor's announced by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder. The Justice Department announced a suit alleging a scheme by Standard & Poor's and parent company McGraw-Hill Cos. to defraud investors in RMBS and CDOs. She speaks on Bloomberg Television's "Market Makers."
Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder speaks at a news conference in Washington about the Justice Department's lawsuit accusing McGraw-Hill Cos. and its Standard & Poor’s unit of three types of fraud in the first federal case against a ratings company for grades related to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Associate Attorney General Tony West; Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stuart Delery; Andre Birotte, the U.S. attorney for the Central District of California; Connecticut Attorney General George Jepsen; California Attorney General Kamala Harris; Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden; Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood; Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan and Iowa Attorney General Thomas Miller also speak. (Source: Bloomberg)
Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Floyd Abrams, a partner at Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, talks about a U.S. Justice Department lawsuit against McGraw-Hill Cos. and its Standard & Poor’s unit. The government alleges that S&P knowingly understated the credit risks of bonds and derivatives that were central to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Abrams is an attorney representing S&P in the lawsuit. He speaks with Sara Eisen on Bloomberg Television's "Lunch Money." (Source: Bloomberg)
Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Richard Farley, a partner at Paul Hastings LLP, talks about the U.S. government lawsuit against Standard & Poor’s and its parent, New York-based McGraw-Hill Cos. Farley, speaking with Matt Miller on Bloomberg Television’s “Bottom Line,” also discusses Dell Inc.'s decision to go private in a deal valued at $24.5 billion. (Source: Bloomberg)
Ratings firms have faced criticism from U.S. lawmakers over how they granted top grades to securities that packaged home loans from the riskiest borrowers, leading to a credit seizure, starting in 2007, that sent the world’s largest economy into its longest recession since 1933 as defaults soared and home values plummeted. Photographer: Stan Honda/AFP via Getty Images
The McGraw-Hill Cos. headquarters in New York. Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg
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Holder, flanked today in Washington by state attorneys general who also filed suit against the New York-based company, said S&P made false representations, concealed facts and manipulated ratings criteria and credit models for profit.
“This alleged conduct is egregious -- and goes to the very heart of the recent financial crisis,” Holder said.
McGraw-Hill fell 11 percent in New York today, after declining 14 percent yesterday, its biggest tumble in 25 years, when the company said it expected the lawsuit.
S&P rated more than $2.8 trillion of residential mortgage- backed securities and about $1.2 trillion of collateralized-debt obligations from September 2004 through October 2007, according to the complaint. S&P downplayed the risks on portions of the securities to gain more business from the investment banks that issued them, the U.S. said.

Soaring Defaults

The collapse in value of securities that packaged home loans from the riskiest borrowers led to a credit seizure starting in 2007 that sent the world’s largest economy into its longest recession since 1933, as defaults soared and home values plummeted.
The Justice Department complaint, filed yesterday in Los Angeles, accuses McGraw-Hill and S&P of three types of fraud in the first federal case against a ratings company for grades related to the credit crisis. Attorneys general for 13 states and the District of Columbia filed suits against the company. Three states -- Illinois, Connecticut and Mississippi -- had previously filed suits.
U.S. penalties could amount to more than $5 billion under the law, based on the losses suffered by federally insured financial institutions, according to acting U.S. Associate Attorney General Tony West. The department considered that number “fairly conservative,” he said.
McGraw-Hill, which had net income of $867 million in the past four quarters, denied wrongdoing.

‘Simply Not True’

“Claims that we deliberately kept ratings high when we knew they should be lower are simply not true,” said Catherine Mathis, a company spokeswoman, in an e-mailed statement. “We will vigorously defend S&P against these unwarranted claims.”
“The fact is that S&P’s ratings were based on the same subprime mortgage data available to the rest of the market -- including U.S. government officials who in 2007 publicly stated that problems in the subprime market appeared to be contained,” she said.
The Justice Department probe, code-named “Alchemy,” began in November 2009. The suit marked the culmination of a “massive, multiyear investigation” by a team of almost two dozen lawyers, said Stuart Delery, principal deputy assistant attorney general.

Lawsuit Basis

Over the course of the investigation, the company turned over more than 20 million pages of documents, which included e- mail between the firm’s employees, said a person familiar with the probe, who asked for anonymity to discuss details. The e- mails, along with questions about the models used by the company to rate bonds, have become the basis for the lawsuit.
“It’s going to be a tricky time for rating agencies,” Fred Ponzo, a capital markets analyst at Greyspark Partners in London, said in a telephone interview. “S&P is probably just the first to face the music.”
Fitch Ratings has “no reason to believe” it faces a similar lawsuit, Dan Noonan, a spokesman in New York for the third-largest credit-rating firm, said in an e-mailed statement.
S&P stripped the U.S. of its AAA credit rating on Aug. 5, 2011, and said the world’s biggest economy was no longer the safest of borrowers. The downgrade failed to dissuade investors as dollar-denominated assets have appreciated.
Holder said the downgrade of U.S. debt had “no connection” to the decision to bring the suit against the company. He didn’t rule out a settlement between the government and the company, though he said the case wouldn’t have been brought if he weren’t sure the government would win.

Moody’s Falls

McGraw-Hill fell today to $44.92. Before the case was filed yesterday, McGraw-Hill fell 14 percent to $50.30 in New York trading. Moody’s Corp. (MCO), owner of the second-largest ratings provider, dropped 8.8 percent to $45.09 after falling 11 percent yesterday. Yields on McGraw-Hill’s $400 million of bonds due November 2037 rose 31 basis points yesterday to 5.75 percent, the highest level since May, according to Trace, the bond-price reporting system of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
“They finally got their attention,” said Robert Piliero, a lawyer at Butzel Long in New York who has worked on structured finance litigation. “The fraud that’s alleged is a disconnect from the representations made by S&P about its objectivity and independence and the fact it was neither.”
West, the third-ranked official at the Justice Department, declined to say whether there were similar investigations into the other ratings companies.
“S&P’s desire for increased revenue and market share in the RMBS and CDO ratings markets led S&P to downplay and disregard the true extent of the credit risks,” the U.S. said.
McGraw-Hill’s net income climbed 15 percent to $1.01 billion in 2007, only to decline more than 20 percent the following year.

Falsehoods Alleged

According to the U.S. complaint, S&P falsely represented to investors that its credit ratings were objective, independent and uninfluenced by any conflicts of interests.
The company bent rating models to suit its business needs to the extent that one CDO analyst commented that loosening the measure of default risk for a certain security in 2006 “resulted in a loophole in S&P’s rating model big enough to drive a Mack truck through,” the U.S. said.
Banks create collateralized-debt obligations by bundling bonds or loans into securities of varying risk and return. They pay ratings companies for the grades, which investors may use to meet regulatory requirements.
Analysts at S&P, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch, half- owned by Fimalac (FIM) SA of Paris and half owned by Hearst Corp., were pressured to give their stamp of approval to complex investments to win lucrative business from Wall Street banks, the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations said in an April 2011 report.

E-mails Cited

The Justice Department cited e-mail from S&P employees discussing the need to modify ratings criteria to win business after the company’s grades were more conservative than competitors.
“Losing one or even several deals due to criteria issues, but this is so significant that it could have an impact on future deals,” one analyst said in a May 2004 e-mail cited in the lawsuit. “There’s no way we can get back on this one but we need to address this now in preparation for future deals.”
The credit-grading business was targeted by lawmakers in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act after the collapse of top-ranked mortgage-backed securities contributed to $2.1 trillion in losses at the world’s largest banks. Reports from the Senate panel, along with the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, cited failures of the companies as a reason for the financial crisis.
While the 18-month recession ended in June 2009, with the global economy contracting 2.4 percent that year, the U.S. has yet to recover 3.23 million of the 8.74 million jobs that were lost. The unemployment rate last month was 7.9 percent, compared with 5 percent in January 2008.

Separate Probe

New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who is helping to lead a state-federal group probing misconduct in the bundling of mortgage loans into securities, is separately investigating S&P over its ratings on mortgage bonds, according to a person familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified because the investigation hasn’t been made public.
Attorneys general from at least two U.S. states have filed claims against S&P challenging its method of rating mortgage- backed securities.
Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan, who sued S&P more than a year ago, commended Holder and her state colleagues in a statement today.
“Standard & Poor’s was a trigger for the destruction of our economy,” Madigan said. “While the big banks and lenders built mortgage-backed bombs, it was S&P’s faulty ratings that detonated them.”

Free Speech

In a Nov. 7 decision, Cook County, Illinois, Circuit Court Judge Mary Anne Mason rejected defense arguments that ratings firms’ opinions were protected by constitutional guarantees of free speech. A status conference is scheduled for March 26.
In 2009, then-Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray sued S&P, Moody’s and Fitch at the U.S. court in Columbus, accusing the firms of issuing faulty ratings that caused five public employee pension funds, on whose behalf he sued, to buy money- losing investments.
U.S. District Judge James L. Graham threw out the case in September 2011, ruling the ratings were “predictive opinions,” and that absent specific allegations of intent to defraud, the firms could not be held liable.
A Cincinnati-based federal appeals court unanimously upheld that decision in December.
Cordray was appointed by President Barack Obama in January 2012 as director of the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in Washington.
The case is U.S. v. McGraw-Hill, 13-00779, U.S. District Court, Central District of California (Los Angeles).
To contact the reporters on this story: Phil Mattingly in Washington at pmattingly@bloomberg.net; Edvard Pettersson in Los Angeles at epettersson@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Steven Komarow at skomarow1@bloomberg.net; Michael Hytha at mhytha@bloomberg.net

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